How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (2024)

Here at Orbit, sprinkler heads and lawn irrigation are what we do best. Learn how to make adjustments to your sprinklers today.

Our Sprinkler Head Types:

  • Impact Sprinklers
  • Gear Drive (Rotor) Sprinklers with a pattern adjustment screw
  • Gear Drive (Rotor) Sprinklers with a pattern adjustment key
  • Adjustable Pop-Up Sprinklers with Brass or Plastic Adjustable Nozzles
  • Recommended Tools:

    • Spray Head Pull-Up Tool
    • 16- in-1 Sprinkler Adjustment Tool

    How to Adjust your Impact Sprinkler

    Impact sprinklers are a great way to water large areas. They maximize coverage and are beyond easy to adjust for distance and spray pattern.

    For lower pressures, plastic impact heads work great, however, they lack the durability of stronger metal impact heads.

    PLEASE NOTE: For water pressure less than 15 PSI an impact head will not function properly. Other sprinkler types should be considered.

    So how do you impact your impact? Here are some easy ways to adjust its distance and spray pattern.

    Adjusting the Distance:

    Follow along using the diagram below.

    A.Adjust distance with deflector knob:Simply turn the deflector knob to adjust the shield into the stream to reduce water coverage.

    B.Adjust the distance with the Diffuser Screw:Use the diagram to locate the diffuser screw, then simply rotate it. Turning clockwise into the stream will reduce the distance. Turning counterclockwise will increase the distance.

    If connected to a hose, adjust the distance with water flow:
    The simplest solution is to turn your faucet up higher or lower. Just twist and shout!

      Adjusting the Spray Pattern:

      First, use the diagram below to locate the trip lever.

      • Adjust the spray pattern with the Trip Lever & Trip Stops:
      1. Full Circle = Trip Lever Up! – Simply, flip-up the trip lever to create a full 360-degree pattern.
      2. Partial Circle = Trip Lever Down! Push the trip lever to the down position.
      3. Partial Circle Adjustment = Trip Stops! - Slide the trip-stops to adjust to any portion of a 360-degree circle. (Pro tip – make sure the trip lever is on the outside of the trip-stops). Happy watering!

      Diagram of Impact Sprinkler with Deflector KnobHow to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (1)

      How to Adjust aGear Drive (Rotor) Sprinkler with a pattern adjustment screw

      Orbit offers a complete lineup of Gear Drive Sprinklers with spray distances from 15 to 52 feet. All of Orbit’s Gear Drives offer an easy pattern adjustment from 40 to a full 360 degrees. In addition to a simple distance adjustment, each gear drive also has a precision filter to make sure no dirt or debris in the water system will clog up your nozzles. Below, we explain how to adjust a Gear Drive (Rotor) Sprinkler with a pattern adjustment screw, featuring theOrbit Saturn III® Gear Drive Sprinkler.

      PRE-SET THE ROTATION

      Saturn III® sprinklers are preset to rotate approximately 40°. Sprinklers may be adjusted with water on or off. It is recommended that the initial adjustment be made before installation.

      1. Using the palm of your hand, rotate the nozzle turret counterclockwise to the left stop to complete any interrupted rotation cycle (Fig. 1).
      2. Rotate the nozzle turret clockwise to the right stop. This is the fixed side of the spray pattern. The nozzle turret must be held in this position for all spray pattern adjustments. (Rotate the turret to test the spray pattern.)

      To Increase the Spray Pattern

      1. Insert a flat-head screwdriver into the pattern adjustment slot (Fig. 2).
      2. While holding the nozzle turret at the right stop turn the screwdriver clockwise.
      3. Adjust to any spray patternbetween 40° and 360°.
      4. The adjustment slot will stop turning when adjusted to the maximum spray pattern (360°). Do not try to force it past this stop.

      To Decrease the Spray Pattern

      1. Insert a flat-head screwdriver into the pattern adjustment slot (Fig. 2).
      2. While holding the nozzle turret at the right stop, turn the screwdriver counterclockwise.
      3. Adjust to anyspray pattern between 40° and 360°. The adjustment slot will stop turning when adjusted to the minimum spray pattern (40°). Do not try to force it past this stop.

      Adjusting the Distance

      Insert a screwdriver into the distance adjustment slot (Fig. 2). Turn the screw clockwise (into the stream of water) to decrease the distance or counterclockwise to increase the distance. (Do not rotate the screw too far counterclockwise or the nozzle or screw may come out).

      Lifting the Riser

      With the water turned off, you can manually lift the riser. If needed, insert a screwdriver into the lifting slot and pull upward.

      Warning: To avoid pinching hands or fingers, release the riser with caution.

      With its easy adjustability, durability, and versatility, and its smooth and quiet operation, Orbit's Professional Gear Drive makes the ideal choice for your yard.

      Saturn III (Version 1)

      How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (2)

      Saturn III (Version 2)How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (3)

      How to Adjust aGear Drive (Rotor) Sprinkler with a pattern adjustment key

      Below, we explain how to adjust a Gear Drive (Rotor) Sprinkler with a pattern adjustment key,featuring theOrbit Saturn IVGear Drive Sprinkler.

      Set the pattern before installation:The Saturn IV can be set to rotate between 40° and 360° (preset at 40°)

      1. Turn the top of the head all the way to the left until it stops and then all the way to the right. The top of the head must be in this position to make pattern adjustments. (Figure 1).

      How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (4)

      2. Insert the plastic end of the key into the pattern adjustment hole (Figure 2).

      How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (5)

      3. Turn clockwise to increase rotation; counterclockwise to decrease rotation. Each full turn increases/decreases rotation by 90˚ (Figure 3).

        How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (6)

        Set the spray distance after installation

        1. Set with water on under the system’s normal operating pressure.Note: Preinstalled nozzle (# 7) adjusts from 25 ft. to 45 ft. depending on system water pressure.
        2. Insert the hex (metal) end of the key into the distance adjustment slot (Figure 2).
        3. Turn clockwise to decrease distance; counterclockwise to increase distance.

        Caution: DO NOT turn the adjustment screw too far in either direction—screw may come free of threads.

          How to Adjust an Adjustable Pop-Up Sprinkler Nozzle

          When adjusting an adjustable pop-up sprinkler nozzle, whether plastic or brass, it's easiest to make your adjustments when the head is pulled up. The Orbit Spray Head Pull-Up Tool makes this job simple.

            1. Extend the Stem:First, pull up the stem, then clamp at the base to hold it in place while making your adjustments.
            2. Adjusting the Spray Pattern:Turn the stem clockwise so the small dot (indicator) on the top of the nozzle lines up with the right edge of the area you want to water. Once you've got that set, hold the base of the nozzle, and twist the top of the nozzle counterclockwise to so the small dot (indicator) lines up with the left edge of the area you want to water. If you twist the nozzle all the way to the left you will have a 360-degree spray pattern.
            3. Adjusting the Distance:The nozzle comes preset at the maximum spray distance. To decrease the spray distance, simply turn the metal screw in the center of the nozzle clockwise.

            How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (7)

              Visit - The Orbit Blog forcatch-all tips, tricks, and recommendations.

              For additional information and instructions reach out to ourdedicated Customer Care Team at https://community.orbitonline.com/support/

              How to Adjust Orbit Sprinkler Heads (2024)

              FAQs

              How do you adjust a pop up sprinkler head? ›

              Using a wrench or a screwdriver, rotate the screw – clockwise to increase distance and counter-clockwise to decrease distance. While turning the adjustment screw, be sure to do so in small increments until you reach your desired distance.

              Can sprinkler heads be adjusted? ›

              Fortunately, adjusting a spray head is pretty simple, in most cases. At the top of most spray nozzles is a small screw that is used to adjust the head itself. Using a small screw driver, you'll need to either tighten or loosen this adjustment screw to achieve your desired results.

              Why is my orbit sprinkler head not rotating? ›

              There may be a blockage in the nozzle, sprinkler inlet, control valve, or piping. Also, if the control valve has a flow control, it may be turned down. If the sprinkler has a filter, it may need to be cleaned. There are dry areas in front of or around the sprinkler head.

              How far will a sprinkler head spray? ›

              Spray heads: Best used for small to medium sized lawns and/or in systems that will be operating with pressure between 20 - 30 PSI. Because of the lower PSI the distance of the spray rarely exceeds 15ft. Meaning that spray heads should never be placed further than 15 ft.

              How far apart must sprinkler heads be spaced from each other? ›

              Pipe-schedule systems and hydraulically calculated systems with a density at or over 0.25 gallons per minute per square foot have a 12-foot (3.7 meters) maximum distance between sprinklers. Hydraulically calculated systems with less density have the standard 15-foot (4.6-meter) maximum. High-Piled Storage (12-15 ft).

              How do you adjust orbit brass pop up sprinkler heads? ›

              Adjusting the Distance

              Insert a screwdriver into the distance adjustment slot (Fig. 2). Turn the screw clockwise (into the stream of water) to decrease the distance or counterclockwise to increase the distance. (Do not rotate the screw too far counterclockwise or the nozzle or screw may come out).

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